{"id":40,"date":"2018-01-09T12:44:39","date_gmt":"2018-01-09T04:44:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.coolcoding.cn\/blog\/?p=40"},"modified":"2018-01-09T12:47:23","modified_gmt":"2018-01-09T04:47:23","slug":"%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6-%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%ef%bc%88%e6%91%98%e5%bd%95%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99%e5%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.coolcoding.cn\/?p=40","title":{"rendered":"\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\uff08\u6458\u5f55\u4e00\uff09\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u6e38\u620f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u6e38\u620f<\/h1>\n

\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6280\u672f
\n\u6e38\u620f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bf4\u6cd5\u90fd\u540c\u610f\uff1a\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u300aFundamentals of Game Design\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0cErnest Adams\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e49\u6e38\u620f\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9075\u7167\u89c4\u5219\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6210\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6e38\u4e50\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u300aRules of Play\u300b\u4e2d\uff0cKatie Salen\u548cEric Zimmerman\u63d0\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u300aHalf-Real\u300b\u4e2d\uff0cJesper Juul\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u7684\u6e38\u620f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684<\/h2>\n

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\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u79fb\u52a8\u6b65\u6570\uff09\u79f0\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08stochastic processes\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u542b\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6839\u636e\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08deterministic processes\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ece\u89c4\u5219\u5230\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n

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\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\uff08core mechanics\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4ec5\u63a7\u5236\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8df3\u8dc3\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u89d2\u8272\u6389\u843d\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u9053\u5177\u5e93\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u975e\u73a9\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u7684AI\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u4f5c\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u89c2\u5bdf\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u5904\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u5e76\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u6cfe\u6e2d\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u624d\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f9d\u636e\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u60c5\u52bf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201cMechanic\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201cMechanism\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4f7f\u7528\u201ca game mechanic\u201d\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u5236\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4fee\u7406\u6e38\u620f\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6280\u5de5\uff08mechanic\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u63a7\u5236\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6e38\u620f\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u539f\u7406\uff08mechanism\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u6570\u610f\u601d\u65f6\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u201cmechanism\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u4ee3\u4e00\u5957\u6d89\u53ca\u5355\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u4ea4\u4e92\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cmechanism\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u591a\u9879\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a2a\u7248\u5377\u8f74\u5e73\u53f0\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u201cmechanism\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u53f0\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4f9b\u6e38\u620f\u89d2\u8272\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u968f\u5e73\u53f0\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u53f0\u79fb\u52a8\u7279\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u540e\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u673a\u5236\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684<\/h2>\n

\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u684c\u4e0a\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u68cb\u76d8\u3001\u7b79\u7801\u3001\u68cb\u5b50\u3001\u8f6c\u76d8\u7b49\u6e38\u620f\u914d\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u673a\u5236\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u684c\u4e0a\u6e38\u620f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u7f16\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u673a\u5236\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6e38\u620f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u684c\u4e0a\u6e38\u620f\u751a\u81f3\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u5e76\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4e0b\u68cb\u65f6\u662f\u7528\u624b\u632a\u52a8\u5b9e\u9645\u68cb\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u68cb\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8111\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u68cb\u5b50\u56fe\u50cf\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u6e38\u73a9\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u8fd8\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u7528\u5230\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u79cd\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u684c\u4e0a\u6e38\u620f\u9644\u5e26\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\u4f5c\u4e3a\u914d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u53d7\u60e0\u4e8e\u80fd\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65e0\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7cbe\u5de7\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a92\u4ecb\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u8282\u7ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ea\u9700\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u6e38\u620f\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u300aJohann Sebastian Joust\u300b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u7531Copenhagen Games Collective\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u4f73\u8303\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u6e38\u620f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u9614\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u73a9\u5bb6\u624b\u6301\u4e00\u53eaPlayStation Move\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 1.1 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u79fb\u52a8\u8fc7\u5feb\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u7b97\u51fa\u5c40\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u73a9\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5c0f\u5fc3\u62a4\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u6324\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6765\u51fb\u8d25\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6162\u52a8\u4f5c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u8282\u62cd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65f6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u51fa\u73a9\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u300aJohann Sebastian Joust\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u7684\u591a\u4eba\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u673a\u5236\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u539f\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u684c\u4e0a\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u505a\u6210\u684c\u4e0a\u6e38\u620f\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u6e38\u620f\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u73a9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e8b\u5148\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u673a\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4f60\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u65f6\u8d39\u529b\u4e0d\u8ba8\u597d\u3002\u5982\u4f60\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u539f\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u79cd\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff08mechanics\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5404\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4efb\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\uff08physics\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u7269\u7406\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u5236\u6709\u65f6\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u8df3\u4e0a\u8df3\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u9a7e\u9a76\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u78b0\u649e\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ece\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5c04\u51fb\u6e38\u620f\u5230\u300a\u6124\u6012\u7684\u5c0f\u9e1f\u300b\uff08Angry Birds\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7269\u7406\u76ca\u667a\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u8c28\u3002\u6709\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5361\u901a\u7269\u7406\uff08cartoon physics\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f7f\u73a9\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u89d2\u8272\u505a\u51fa\u7a7a\u4e2d\u53d8\u5411\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u5408\u5e38\u7406\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u628a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u4f5c\u770b\u6210\u65f6\u673a\u548c\u8282\u594f\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08internal economy\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u6e38\u620f\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e38\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5f39\u836f\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5f62\u7269\u54c1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u58f0\u671b\u3001\u9b54\u529b\u7b49\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u540c\u6837\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u585e\u5c14\u8fbe\u300b\uff08Zelda\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u6797\u514b\uff08Link\uff09\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u5f62\u8840\u69fd\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u503c\u91cf\u8868\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u70b9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u503c\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e38\u620f\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u6e10\u8fdb\u673a\u5236\uff08progression mechanisms\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u5361\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u4ed6\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff08avatar\uff09\u524d\u5f80\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6551\u51fa\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u51fb\u8d25\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u6d3e\u4eba\u7269\u4ece\u800c\u8fc7\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u6765\u5c01\u95ed\u6216\u89e3\u9501\u524d\u5f80\u67d0\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u7684\u901a\u8def\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u7262\u7262\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u6746\u3001\u5f00\u5173\u548c\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u7834\u574f\u67d0\u4e9b\u95e8\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u5251\u7b49\u9053\u5177\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e10\u8fdb\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u6218\u672f\u673a\u52a8\uff08tactical maneuvering\uff09<\/h4>\n

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\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\uff08social interaction\uff09<\/h4>\n

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